Community
Health: Tibetan Medicine and Traditional Healing
Tibetan
medicine has been practiced throughout the Himalaya and Tibetan
Plateau for centuries. Presently, this healing tradition is
undergoing intense changes. Tourism, out-migration, development
programs, government health policies, and market forces have
all deeply affected the lives of local doctors (amchi) and community
health.
DROKPA
is helping communities in the Himalaya and Tibet improve the
availability and quality of health care in their villages, and
safeguard the future of Tibetan medicine. By fostering productive
alliances between traditional and modern systems of knowledge,
supporting local clinics and medical colleges, and informing
regional and local public health policy, DROKPA can, with your
help, contribute to the health and well being of communities
in the Himalaya and Tibet. For more information about Tibetan
Medicine, see DROKPA's Links page
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Amchi
Lama Drucke grinding
medicinal
herbs in Dolpo
©Ken Bauer
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Amchi
Tshampa Ngawang
in his Mustang clinic
©Macduff Everton
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Himalayan
Amchi Assocation
DROKPA
partners with the Himalayan
Amchi Association (HAA), an NGO based in Kathmandu, Nepal,
that draws its membership from among the 14 northern Nepali
districts that border Tibet and India. The HAA is also networking
with traditional doctors practicing in Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan,
Ladakh, Sikkim, and Dharamsala.
HAA's
program goals include: improving the quality of medical care
in remote mountain areas; improving governmental recognition
and support of amchi; cultivating and harvesting medicinal herbs
in a sustainable manner; creating educational opportunities
for amchi; networking with individuals and organizations in
Asia and the West interested in Tibetan medicine.
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DROKPA assists the Himalayan Amchi Association
in fulfilling its mission by granting support for amchi education
and training opportunities, assisting with networking, grantwriting,
and organizational development, as well as support for the HAA’s
Kathmandu-based clinic, which opened in 2003. DROKPA is working
with member amchi in the creation of medical curriculums, lobbying
the Nepali government for support, and helping to connect amchi
in Nepal with practitioners of Tibetan medicine throughout the
greater Himalayan and Central Asian region.
The
HAA has also collected biographies, conducted interviews, and
gathered clinical, economic, and pharmacological information
from each of the more than 100 member amchi from Nepal. Many
of the HAA member amchi are also involved in the WWF/ UNESCO
People and Plants Initiative, a conservation and development
project in Dolpa District, Nepal.

Young amchi studying medicine
© Sienna Craig
The
HAA has held 4 national workshops of amchi (2001-2004) and one
international workshop (2004), offered 3 consecutive refresher
training courses for more than 90 amchi from remote areas of
Nepal, and published four booklets based on the results of these
workshops, in English and Tibetan. These books have been distributed
to member amchi, as well as other amchi organizations in India,
Bhutan, Tibet, and Mongolia. In coming years, the HAA hopes
to help establish colleges of Tibetan medicine in Nepal, and
to continue supporting research, training, and educational opportunities
for amchis, aimed at improving both the status and future of
the tradition, as well as the health of local, high mountain
communities.
For
more information about the Himalayan Amchi Association, please
click on this link: Himalayan
Amchi Association.
Lo
Kunphen Mentsikhang and School
DROKPA helps to
support the Lo Kunphen Mentsikhang and School in Lo Monthang, Mustang District, Nepal.
Lo Kunphen is educating Mustang's next generation of healers. Lo Kunphen's principal objective
is to provide younger generations of Lobas with formal education in traditional Tibetan medicine,
in addition to offering a curriculum of English, Tibetan language, Nepali language, and math.
Brothers Gyatso and Tenzin Bista oversaw the construction of the Lo Kunphen Mentsikhang and School,
which has received primary institutional support from a British NGO called Kids in Need of Education, KINOE. The school was inaugurated with its first class in 2000.
The school session runs for eight months of the year in Lo Monthang, along with a two-month winter
session in Pokhara, Nepal.
Lo Kunphen also hosts
one Lo Monthang-based medical clinic and medicine-making factory, for which it has a government
license, as well as three branch clinics in the villages of Tsarang, Kimling, and Chosher,
in Upper Mustang. These clinics not only serve the local communities, but also function as sites
of practical, clinical apprenticeship for Lo Kunphen's senior students. For more information about
the Lo Kunphen clinics, see the 2005 Annual Report.

Advanced students at Lo Kunphen
spend time making Tibetan medicine during
their winter school
session in Pokhara and
Kathmandu, January 2004. These medicines
will
be used at Lo Kunphen
clinics in Mustang.
© Sienna Craig
The
Lo Kunphen Mentsikhang and School is working hard to promote
a positive vision of what the future for Lo Monthang can be.
But the school needs ongoing support, not only to see this first
group of students through their initial training, but also to
continue to provide clinical training and support, as well as
medicines themselves, in the future.
Local Amchi Associations in Nepal
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Since 2003,
DROKPA has also granted support to local amchi associations in Dolpo
(Panzang and Saldang branches) and Mugu Districts, Nepal. The Mugu Amchi
Association and the Dolpo Amchi Association represent regions that are both
remote and where amchis' abilities to produce medicines for local use are
affected by the current civil war, and the increasingly lucrative commercial
trade in medicinal plants.
Trans
Senge-la Amchi Association

Trans Senge La Amchi Association with DROKPA executive staff
© Ken Bauer
The
Trans Senge La Amchi Association is a collective of amchi from
one region of Ladakh. With the help of a French organization,
NOMAD, this association of doctors is providing villagers critically
needed health care and educating the next generation of amchi
in this remote region of the Indian Himalaya. The Trans Senge
La Amchi Association, in collaboration with NOMAD, has also
created an innovative community health insurance system. Every
household contributes Rs. 100 and receives free medical care
for the clinic, which is open five days a week.
This
Association, along with other amchi associations throughout
Ladakh, are building medical clinics, conducting amchi workshops
and educational centers, and contributing to the "Trans-Himalayan
Amchi Medical Educational Newsletter." This newsletter
is made available to the amchi throughout the diverse regions
of India, Nepal, and Tibet-China, and hopes to create a transnational
bridge between the physicians of Tibetan medicine. Beyond medical
education, this newsletter is a symbol of unity. It expresses
the importance of sharing knowledge and keeping this medical
practice alive and vibrant into the future.

Geshe Ngawang Jangchup giving Buddhist teaching in Lingshed
Village, Zanskar
©Ken Bauer
DROKPA's
support of the Trans Senge La Amchi Association has allowed
for the creation of a rotating endowment fund which the amchi
will use to help purchase herbal ingredients that are not available
locally, but that are critical to the production of efficacious,
proper amchi medicine. |